Kheda, also known as Kaira, is a historic town in the state of Gujarat, India. It serves as the administrative headquarters of the Kheda district and holds a significant place in the state’s history, culture, and economy. Situated around 35 kilometers from Ahmedabad, Kheda is nestled in the fertile plains of central Gujarat and is known for its agricultural and historical importance.

Historical Significance

Kheda has a rich historical background, with its roots tracing back to ancient times. It was an important center during the rule of the Mauryan Empire, and later under the Solanki dynasty, it flourished as a hub of trade and culture. The town also played a pivotal role in India’s freedom struggle. In 1918, Kheda became the center of the famous Kheda Satyagraha, a civil disobedience movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. The movement marked a significant chapter in India’s fight against British colonial rule, where farmers of Kheda protested against unjust tax policies during a severe famine.

Economy and Agriculture

Kheda is often referred to as the “Milk Capital of Gujarat” due to its contributions to the dairy industry. It is part of the region where the Amul cooperative movement started, transforming India into one of the largest producers of milk and milk products globally. Agriculture remains a primary occupation for the local population, with crops such as rice, wheat, tobacco, and cotton being cultivated in abundance. The region’s fertile soil and the irrigation facilities provided by the Mahi River have supported its agrarian economy.

Culture and Heritage

The town of Kheda reflects the vibrant culture of Gujarat. Festivals such as Navratri, Uttarayan, and Diwali are celebrated with zeal, showcasing traditional dances like Garba and Dandiya. The local cuisine, including dishes like dhokla, khandvi, and farsan, is an integral part of Kheda’s cultural identity.

Tourist Attractions

Kheda is home to several historical landmarks and temples, including the 11th-century Ranchhodrai Temple dedicated to Lord Krishna. The region is also known for its tranquil environment and lush green landscapes, making it a peaceful getaway.

Connectivity and Development

Kheda is well-connected by road and rail to major cities like Ahmedabad and Vadodara. The district has witnessed infrastructural growth in recent years, with improvements in education, healthcare, and industry, while maintaining its rural charm.

Kheda remains a symbol of Gujarat’s historical pride, agricultural strength, and cultural richness,